Sonofthesouth.net: Thirteen Original Colonies: EXTENSIVE historical background about each of the 13 original colonies complete with photographs and images. The Southern Colonies were Maryland, Virginia, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. The Virginia Colony was the very first of the original 13 colonies in America. Virginia was the first permanent English colony of the Southern Colonies. Massachusetts Bay Colony was established by Puritans in 1629, and founded by John Winthrop in 1630. This climate made it more difficult for certain diseases to thrive, unlike in the warmer, Southern colonies. Key people for the southern colonies are George Calvert, and Nathaniel Bacon. The soil was perfect for farming and the growing season was longer than in any other region. New England Colonies had to deal with a colder climate than the Middle and Southern Colonies. The Virginia Colony was one of the Southern Colonies, which also included the Maryland Colony, the North Carolina Colony, the South Carolina Colony, and the Georgia Colony. Well, some facts about the southern colonies are key people. The Southern Colonies enjoyed warm climate with hot summers and mild winters. American History: The Southern Colonies. They arrived safely on Roanoke Island, off the coast of North Carolina. While Puritan zeal was fueling New England's mercantile development, and Penn's Quaker experiment was turning the middle colonies into America's bread basket, the South was turning to cash crops. Georgia was the last one to be established out of England’s Southern Colonies. The Southern Colonies . With ideal climate and available land, property owners in the southern colonies began establishing plantation farms for cash crops like rice, tobacco and … Geography and motive rendered the development of these colonies distinct from those that lay to the North. The 13 colonies were divided into three regions including the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. They were very successful due to a warm climate, rich soil, and long growing season. Outline of American History: The Southern Colonies: Facts and information about the Southern Colonies in colonial times. In 1587, a group of 115 English settlers arrived in Virginia. The 13 original colonies were divided up into three regions including the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. The Georgia Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America. Virginia was the first successful southern colony. The Southern Colonies within British America consisted of the Province of Maryland, the Colony of Virginia, the Province of Carolina (in 1712 split into North and South Carolina) and the Province of Georgia.In 1763, the newly created colonies of East Florida and West Florida would be added to the Southern Colonies by Great Britain until when the Spanish Empire took back Florida. The first "official" American colony was formed in Jamestown, Virginia in 1607. Geography ranged from coastal plains in the east to piedmont farther inland. The Georgia Colony was one of the Southern Colonies which also included the Maryland Colony, the Virginia Colony, the North Carolina Colony and the South Carolina Colony. The westernmost regions were mountainous.