Thompson (or Thomson), Edward*, age under 21, in the care of the William White family, first passenger to die after the, Captain: Christopher Jones. Other passengers were hired hands, servants, or farmers recruited by London merchants, all originally destined for the Colony of Virginia. (She died soon in Plymouth Colony and her parents later had another daughter with the same name.). The entire crew stayed with the Mayflower in Plymouth through the winter of 1620–21, and about half of them died. [42][44][45], No cattle or beasts of draft or burden were brought on the journey, but there were pigs, goats, and poultry. Living in these extremely close and crowded quarters, several passengers developed scurvy, a disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C. At the time the use of lemons or limes to counter this disease was unknown, and the usual dietary sources of vitamin C in fruits and vegetables had been depleted, since these fresh foods could not be stored for long periods without their becoming rotten. Some passengers brought family pets such as cats and birds. The cabins were thin-walled and extremely cramped, and the total area was 25 ft by 15 ft (7.6 m × 4.5 m) at its largest. In Mourt's Relation, Edward Winslow writes that a female English Mastiff and a small English Springer Spaniel came ashore on the first explorations of Provincetown. Cook: (Gorge Hurst). Hooke, John*, (probably Norwich, Norfolk) age 13, apprenticed to Isaac Allerton, died during the first winter. Ann (Cooper) Tilley* (Henlow, Bedfordshire) wife of Edward and aunt of Humility Cooper and Henry Samson. The baby born was Oceanus. Masters Mate: Robert Coppin, Pilot. He died later that winter. The ship was at sea for 66 days before arriving and carried about 130 passengers and crew. Note: An asterisk on a name indicates those who died in the winter of 1620–21. CHILDREN: Daniel, unnamed child, Jonathan, Peregrine, Sarah, Sylvanus, and Mercy. [42], According to author Charles Edward Banks, the Mayflower had 14 officers consisting of the master, four mates, four quartermasters, surgeon, carpenter, cooper, cook, boatswain, and gunner, plus about 36 men before the mast for a total of 50. boy Tinker*, son, died in the winter of 1620. boy Turner*, son, died in the winter of 1620. boy Turner*, younger son. KANSAS CITY, Mo. [79], Members of the Leiden, Holland Congregation, Passengers recruited by Thomas Weston, of London Merchant Adventurers, Servants of Merchant Adventurers passengers, Division of passengers by category generally follows Appendix I of. He had two brothers, Henry and Arthur, who later emigrated from England to Marshfield, Massachusetts. He is historically recognized as the first European child born in the New England area. This was known to be safer than water, which often came from polluted sources causing diseases. Carter, Robert*, (possibly Surrey), teenager, servant or apprentice to William Mullins, shoemaker. In later life he became a person of note i [43] The passenger William Mullins brought 126 pairs of shoes and 13 pairs of boots in his luggage. DEATH: 20 July 1704 at … Passengers made their own meals from rations that were issued daily and food was cooked for a group at a time. Peregrine White. 50 of them were "pilgrims" who would help establish Plymouth Colony. Peregrine White was the first baby boy born on the Pilgrim ship the Mayflower in the harbour of Massachusetts, the second baby born on the Mayflower's historic voyage, and the first known English child born to the Pilgrims in America. [36] Until relatively recently, the children were thought to be orphans, foundlings, or involuntary child labor. Two dogs are known to have participated in settling Plymouth. Note: Asterisk on any name indicates those who died in the winter of 1620–21. [41], Passengers would pass the time by reading by candlelight or playing cards and games such as nine men's morris. A Great and Godly Adventure. The operation of the ship's shallop was also probably under his control, a light open boat with oars or sails (see seaman Thomas English). Master Gunner: (name unknown). [3], https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oceanus_Hopkins&oldid=988064818, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 November 2020, at 20:54. There were a number of children among the passengers of the Mayflower. Of the three pregnant women aboard the Mayflower, Elizabeth Fisher [born 1595 died 4, February 1639] Oceanus Hopkins’ mother was the only one who delivered at sea aboard the ship. MARRIAGE: Sarah Bassett, sometime before 6 March 1648/9, probably at Marshfield. He is recorded as going on an exploration on December 6, 1620, and was "sick unto death and so remained all that day, and the next night". Joan (Hurst) (Rogers) Tilley*, wife (Henlow, Bedfordshire). died in the winter of 1620. He was named 'Oceanus', Latin for 'ocean', because he was born on the Atlantic Ocean. Another boy, Peregrine White, was born on board, after arriving in America, as the ship lay at anchor. (, harv error: no target: CITEREFJohnson2006 (, List of Mayflower passengers who died at sea November/December 1620, List of Mayflower passengers who died in the winter of 1620–21, https://www.plimoth.org/learn/just-kids/homework-help/who-were-pilgrims, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Mayflower_passengers&oldid=990999816, Articles with self-published sources from January 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Katherine (Leggett) (White) Carver, wife (probably. Boatswain: (name unknown). [46][47][48][49][50], Banks states that the crew totaled 36 men before the mast and 14 officers, making a total of 50. [42] Meals on board were cooked by the firebox, which was an iron tray with sand in it on which a fire was built. Oceanus Hopkins (1620—c.1621) was the only child born on the Mayflower during its historic voyage which brought the English Pilgrims to America. The surgeon on board, Quartermaster: (names unknown), 4 men. The son of Margaret and Henry Howland, John Howland was born in Fenstanton, a parish and village located on the Cambridgeshire border, sometime in the 1590s. These men were in charge of maintaining the ship's cargo hold, as well as the crew's hours for standing watch. Story, Elias*, age under 21, in the care of Edward Winslow. Oceanus was born to Stephen Hopkins and his wife, Elizabeth Hopkins (née Fisher),[2] sometime between the boarding and arrival dates of September 6 and November 9, 1620. This is a list of the passengers on board the Mayflower during its trans-Atlantic voyage of September 6 – November 9, 1620, the majority of them becoming the settlers of Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts. Two wives on board were pregnant; Elizabeth Hopkins gave birth to son Oceanus while at sea, and Susanna White gave birth to son Peregrine in late November while the ship was anchored in Cape Cod Harbor. He is not counted as one of the 102 passengers. A boy, Peregrine White, was born on board, after arriving in America, as the ship lay at anchor. Nick Bunker states that Mayflower had a crew of at least 17 and possibly as many as 30. Leister, Edward also spelled Leitster, (possibly vicinity of London), aged over 21, servant to Stephen Hopkins. Oceanus Hopkins (1620—c.1621) was the only child born on the Mayflower[1] during its historic voyage which brought the English Pilgrims to America. Peter Browne took his large bitch mastiff, and John Goodman brought along his spaniel. At that time, children were routinely rounded up from the streets of London or taken from poor families receiving church relief to be used as laborers in the colonies. The ship was probably also carrying small domestic animals such as goats, pigs, and chickens. Swabber: (various crewmen). The passengers of the Mayflower consisted of servants, laborers, doctors, wives, children, … At his death, his estate consisted of extensive footwear and other items of clothing, and made his daughter Priscilla and her husband John Alden quite prosperous. Peregrine White was born while the Mayflower lay at anchor in the harbor at Cape Cod. Willison lists them as "strangers" because they were not members of the church at Leiden; however, as children they would have been under their aunt and uncle who were members of that group. He became known as the ‘first born child of New England’ and went onto become a prominent farmer and military captain. Joseph Rogers, 17, son (Watford, Northamptonshire). This was of great importance to the survival of Plymouth Colony. Latham, William, (possibly Lancashire), age 11, servant and apprentice to the John Carver family. — Four hundred years ago, a group of 102 passengers and a crew of roughly 35 set sail from Plymouth, England in September 1620 aboard the Mayflower to establish a … He was the person in charge of the ship's rigging and sails, the anchors, and the ship's longboat. There are an estimated 10 million living Americans and as many as 35 million people worldwide descended from the Pilgrims, according to the General Society of Mayflower Descendants. Oceanus Hopkins was born on the Mayflower during the voyage, to parents Stephen and Elizabeth (Fisher) Hopkins. He did not survive very long, however, and may have died the first winter, or during the subsequent year or two. Peregrine White was born to parents Susanna and William White while the Mayflower was anchored in Cape Cod in late November 1620. Passengers who developed scurvy experienced symptoms such as bleeding gums, teeth falling out, and stinking breath.