normative research pdf

<< /Contents 555 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 6 0 R /Resources <> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> 240 0 obj endobj It leads to understand the meaning of actions, not their causes. endobj << /Contents 497 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 6 0 R /Resources <> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> 69 0 obj

endobj endobj endobj 0000003699 00000 n endobj endobj Linda Hickson, Ishita Khemka, in International Review of Research in Developmental Disabilities, 2014. In other words, the foundations of certain concepts upon which the theories and principles are based for obtaining knowledge is a called paradigm. 77 0 obj 100 0 obj 66 0 obj endobj This is a bias away from a very simple normative rule, which is, \Do whatever yields … << /Contents 419 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 6 0 R /Resources <> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >>

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116 0 obj endobj endobj << /Contents 522 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 6 0 R /Resources <> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> Human behavior is dynamic and it changes with the physical phenomena and society. endobj endobj Normative Paradigm in Research. endobj endobj 54 0 obj

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<< /Contents 507 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 6 0 R /Resources <> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> endobj endobj /Resources 1 0 R Rational Choice: Positive, Normative, and Interpretive Sun-Ki Chai Abstract: Among most economists, political scientists, and sociologists, it is taken for granted that the rational choice approach is a predictive methodology, and its strengths and weaknesses are judged in … 161 0 obj 51 0 obj endobj endobj endobj 190 0 obj 312 0 obj The normative basis of knowledge is totally theoretical and it may or may not have experimental basis. endobj �b�)��b�S& } �^�`��I��T�hL�iu1\��Sh��Aظ� HE��U]D}}3��0��.o�a�[=��B�Va��xӪ�^��M5h��(�fI�z�U�-D��df�@k��>��8�Խϧ/OO�f��7;حa�q��ӧ�r� endobj 70 0 obj 153 0 obj 0000002860 00000 n 248 0 obj /Filter /FlateDecode endobj endobj

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158 0 obj 102 0 obj endobj endobj endobj 203 0 obj 0000046331 00000 n 22 0 obj 295 0 obj endobj << /Contents 561 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 6 0 R /Resources <> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> << /Contents 589 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 6 0 R /Resources <> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> << /Contents 363 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 6 0 R /Resources <> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> << /Contents 468 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 6 0 R /Resources <> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> endobj 269 0 obj << /Contents 657 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 6 0 R /Resources <> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> an individual’s interpretation about the goodness and badness of an event according to his or her own view. endobj << /Contents 618 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 6 0 R /Resources <> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> endobj

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endobj << /Contents 355 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 6 0 R /Resources <> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> << /Contents 607 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 6 0 R /Resources <> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> << /Contents 452 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 6 0 R /Resources <> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >>

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<< /Contents 514 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 6 0 R /Resources <> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> 13 0 obj << endobj << /Contents 553 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 6 0 R /Resources <> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> It is based upon actions and their consequences in future i.e. << /Contents 493 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 6 0 R /Resources <> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> << /Contents 489 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 6 0 R /Resources <> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> 134 0 obj

endobj << /Contents 457 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 6 0 R /Resources <> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> 130 0 obj 196 0 obj 99 0 obj << /Contents 414 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 6 0 R /Resources <> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> endobj It is a subjective approach towards an individual’s inner world to explore one’s own realities, to interpret one’s own life’s philosophy and the internal rules. << /Contents 625 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 6 0 R /Resources <> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> 45 0 obj endobj << /Contents 379 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 6 0 R /Resources <> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> << /Contents 523 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 6 0 R /Resources <> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >>

<< /Contents 564 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 6 0 R /Resources <> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> Norms are rules ought to be obeyed to be followed while living in a given society, area or time. << /Contents 438 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 6 0 R /Resources <> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> 198 0 obj 92 0 obj << /Contents 407 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 6 0 R /Resources <> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> The social paradigm i.e. endobj endobj 0000003927 00000 n 82 0 obj 52 0 obj endobj << /Contents 487 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 6 0 R /Resources <> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> 29 0 obj endobj xڅYK�� Uݎޒs��&�ݩ�\RIl��#K^=z�� ѣN. 137 0 obj endobj 146 0 obj << /Contents 374 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 6 0 R /Resources <> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> endobj 199 0 obj /Font << /F17 4 0 R /F15 5 0 R /F19 6 0 R /F31 7 0 R /F20 8 0 R /F30 9 0 R >> B�5!RM. endobj << /Contents 543 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 6 0 R /Resources <> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> endobj endobj endobj endobj 30 0 obj 0000005178 00000 n << /Contents 437 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 6 0 R /Resources <> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> endobj 0000022531 00000 n << /Contents 598 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 6 0 R /Resources <> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >>

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