K.S. The South German Coldblood (German: Süddeutsches Kaltblut) is a breed of draught horse from southern Germany. Type of Test. [1], The breeding population has remained relatively stable since 1997, when it was 2113. They have either black points or a flaxen mane and tail. Horse Embryo Pre-Implantation Genetic Diagnosis, Dominant White Mutations – W5, W10, W20, and W22, Subscribe to Rhenish German Coldblood Content. The South German Coldblood (German: Süddeutsches Kaltblut) is a breed of draught horse from southern Germany. Copyright © The Regents of the University of California, Davis campus. [7] In the 1870s the decision was taken at the Prussian state stud at Schloss Wickrath, at that time in the Rhine Province of the Kingdom of Prussia, to concentrate breeding on the Belgian type. Rhenish German Coldblood Rhinelander horse Rocky Mountain Horse Saxonian Warmblood Schleswig Coldblood Selle Francais Shagya Arabian Shetland pony Shire Horse Standardbred Swedish Warmblood Swiss Warmblood Thoroughbred Tinker/Gypsy Cob Trakehner Welsh pony Westphalian horse Wielkopolski Type 1 Polysaccharide Storage Myopathy is a glycogen storage disease that results in the accumulation of abnormal complex sugars in muscle cells, which can lead to muscle pain, weakness, and reluctance to move. Gesellschaft zur Erhaltung alter und gefährdeter Haustierrassen, Breed data sheet: Rheinisch Deutsches Kaltblut/Germany, Genetic diversity in German draught horse breeds compared with a group of primitive, riding and wild horses by means of microsatellite DNA markers, Rassebeschreibung Pferd: Rheinisch Deutsches Kaltblut, List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources, Rheinisch-Deutsches Kaltblut - Ein erhaltenswertes Kulturgut, Quellen und Materialien zur Geschichte des Rheinischen Landgestüts Wickrath (1839-1957), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhenish_German_Coldblood&oldid=788235616, Use list-defined references from October 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 June 2017, at 08:28. Dominant white is a variable white spotting pattern caused by many different mutations in the KIT gene. The VGL tests for the four most common mutations known as W5, W10, W20, and W22. Origins. Aberle, H. Hamann, C. Drögemüller, O. Distl (2004). The Rhenish German Coldblood, German: 'Rheinisch Deutsches Kaltblut', is a breed of heavy draught horse from the Rhineland area of western Germany. Rhenish German Coldblood. It is the most numerous of the four principal German draught horse breeds – the others being the Black Forest Horse, the Rhenish German Coldblood and the Schleswig Coldblood – and is the only one not listed as endangered by the FAO or by the Gesellschaft zur Erhaltung alter und gefährdeter Haustierrassen, the German national association for the conservation of historic a… [4], The South German Coldblood shares common origins with the Noriker breed of Austria, and the two breeds are sometimes considered an entity. The extension gene, or red factor, determines whether a horse will have a chestnut base coat color or a black or bay base coat color. Numbers of the breed grew rapidly in the first half of the twentieth century, and by 1946 there were 26,990 registered mares.

It was bred in second part of the nineteenth century, principally at the Prussian state stud at Schloss Wickrath in Wickrathberg, now part of Mönchengladbach in North Rhine-Westphalia. [8]:17 The first Belgian stallions stood at Wickrath in 1876, and by 1880 there were fifty. C. Wittwer, H. Hamann, E. Rosenberger, O. Distl (2006). As a result of their long reproductive isolation, the Mecklenburger and Sächsich-Thüringisches sub-populations, while genetically indistinguishable, are genetically distinct from the Rhenish German Coldblood of the western part of the country.[3]. T. Druml, I. Curik, R. Baumung, K. Aberle, O. Distl, J. Sölkner (2007). [8], Like the Noriker, the South German Coldblood is one of the few horse breeds to sometimes display leopard or "tiger" spotting. [7] The differences may be attributable to Thoroughbred and warmblood influences on the South German Coldblood. It was bred in second part of the nineteenth century, principally at the Prussian state stud at Schloss Wickrath in Wickrathberg, now part of Mönchengladbach in North Rhine-Westphalia. Breed. [9] Three single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with osteochondritis dissecans in fetlock joints have been identified. On average they are 16 to 16.3 hand high and weight 1860 to 2200 lbs. [7], In 1906 a stud book was established for horses of Noriker type in the Bayerisches Oberland [de], the upland region of central southern Bavaria that borders with modern Austria. This made breeding a suitable working horse difficult, as imported draft horses had trouble acclimating to the climate and heavy soil. Make a Gift to the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine - Social Media Hub, VIPERFacultyAlumniFuture Veterinary Medical CenterCampus Directory. Rhenish German Coldblood are usually roan in color although sometimes chestnut can be seen. K. Aberle, H. Hamann, C. Drögemüller, O. Distl (2004). Their farms were covered in areas of silty sediment called loess. The incidence in fillies was double that in colts, and symptoms were more often seen in horses a year or more old. At this time the lighter type of Noriker horse was known in Bavaria as the Oberländer, and the heavier type was called, as in Austria, the Pinzgauer; this distinction was dropped in 1939, and the name Noriker applied to all.

Their bloodlines began late 19th, early 20th century and was mainly Belgian Draft with a combination of draft animals from neighboring countries. Search Keywords. [6], Because of the political division of Germany in the aftermath of the Second World War, which lasted until the Fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, there was for more than fifty years no possibility of interbreeding between populations of the Rhenish German Coldblood in West Germany and those in the East. Barbara Rischkowsky, D. Pilling (eds.) [7] Numbers have slowly recovered, and in 2013 were reported as 1173 mares and 149 stallions. The South German Coldblood is a breed of South German horses that has a very close genetic relation with the Noriker horse breed. Roan is a white patterning coat color trait characterized by intermixed white and colored hairs in the body while the head, lower legs, mane, and tail remain colored. Cream is a dilution that causes the palomino, buckskin, smoky black, cremello, perlino, and smoky cream coat colors. Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) is a procedure used to screen embryos recovered after uterine flush to determine sex and genetic traits through DNA testing prior to implantation in the uterus. Tobiano is a white spotting pattern characterized by white on the body that crosses the topline. Species. It was bred in second part of the nineteenth century, principally at the Prussian state stud at Schloss Wickrath in Wickrathberg, now part of Mönchengladbach in North Rhine-Westphalia. Also called the Rhineland Heavy Draft & the Rhenish Cold Blood, the German Cold Blood horse is less than a century old and their numbers are rapidly declining.

A stud book was opened in 1892; there were 148 mares registered in that year. In 1948 the present name, Süddeutsches Kaltblut, was adopted. The agouti gene controls the distribution of black pigment, and determines whether a horse will have a bay or black base coat color. [5] However, genetic analysis has shown it to be not only quite distant from the other German draught breeds,[4][6] but also to be clearly distinguishable from the Salzburg and Carinthian Noriker populations. Three regional sub-populations of the breed developed in East Germany during this time: the Altmärkisches Kaltblut in the historical Altmark region, the Mecklenburger Kaltblut in the historical Mecklenburg region, and the Sächsich-Thüringisches Kaltblut in Thuringia and the former province of Saxony. In 2013 it was reported as 1921 mares and 129 stallions, totalling 2050. Aberle, H. Hamann, C. Drögemüller, O. Distl (2004). These draft horses are the commonest of all the four main German draughts. This DNA-based parentage test uses microsatellite marker analysis to compare the DNA profile of an offspring to the profiles of possible parents. The Rhenish German Coldblood, German: 'Rheinisch Deutsches Kaltblut' , is a breed of heavy draught horse from the Rhineland area of western Germany. All rights reserved. While there was a brief revival in agricultural use of horses in the post-War years, the progressive mechanisation of agriculture led to a further decline. They have a Plain head with a short thick neck and a … The gray gene causes progressive depigmentation of the hair, often resulting in a color that is almost completely white by 6-8 years of age. Dec 4, 2016 - The Rhenish German Coldblood, German: Rheinisch Deutsches Kaltblut, is a breed of heavy draught horse from the Rhineland area of western Germany. From 1920 breeding came under Bavarian state control at the former State Stud of Schwaiganger at Ohlstadt; the stud book was closed, and an edelweiss symbol was adopted as a brand. It is distributed mainly in Bavaria.

[4], The Rhenish German Coldblood was listed as "endangered" by the FAO in 2007;[5] it is listed in Category III, "endangered" on the red list of the Gesellschaft zur Erhaltung alter und gefährdeter Haustierrassen. Barbara Rischkowsky, D. Pilling (eds.) Features. [2], The South German Coldblood is particularly susceptible to the bone diseases osteochondrosis and osteochondritis dissecans.

In the second half of the 19 th century, farmers faced an unusual predicament in the Rhineland area of Germany.

The Wickrath stud was closed in 1957, and merged into the stud of Warendorf, in Westphalia. In some years 700 young stallions were presented for approval for breeding. (2007). K.S. Rhenish German Coldblood Find DNA Tests. In the nineteenth century various heavy horses were imported from neighbouring countries – Belgium, Denmark, France and the Netherlands – as were Clydesdale, Shire and Suffolk Punch animals from England; these led to little improvement of the local stock, partly because of acclimatisation problems, partly because of lack of a clear direction. It is distributed mainly in Bavaria. (2007). It is the most numerous of the four principal German draught horse breeds – the others being the Black Forest Horse, the Rhenish German Coldblood and the Schleswig Coldblood – and is the only one not listed as endangered by the FAO or by the Gesellschaft zur Erhaltung alter und gefährdeter Haustierrassen, the German national association for the conservation of historic and endangered domestic animal breeds.